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Disclaimer: The information on this FAQ page and on our other pages is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Employment law is complex and fact specific. For advice regarding your particular situation, please consult with an experienced California employment attorney.

General Employee Rights

California employees have numerous rights, including the right to be paid at least the minimum wage for all hours worked, receive overtime pay when applicable, take meal and rest breaks, work in an environment free from discrimination and harassment, take protected medical and family leave, and be free from retaliation for exercising these rights.

Learn more on our California Labor & Employment Law Overview

“At-will” employment means that, generally, an employer can terminate an employee for any reason, or no reason at all, as long as the reason is not illegal. Similarly, an employee can quit at any time. However, there are many important exceptions to the at-will rule, such as firings that violate public policy, anti-discrimination laws, or an employment contract.

See our page on Wrongful Termination Overview for details.

Eligibility for Unemployment Insurance (UI) in California depends on the circumstances of your job separation and meeting other basic requirements.

  • If you were fired (discharged): You are generally eligible for UI benefits unless your employer can prove to the Employment Development Department (EDD) that you were fired for “misconduct” connected with your work. “Misconduct” under UI law is more serious than poor performance or simple mistakes; it typically involves a willful or wanton disregard of your employer’s interests or intentional wrongdoing. The burden is on the employer to prove misconduct.
  • If you quit your job (voluntary resignation): You may still be eligible for UI benefits if you can show the EDD that you quit for “good cause”. “Good cause” means you had a real, substantial, and compelling reason that would cause a reasonable person to leave work under similar circumstances, and you generally must have made reasonable efforts to resolve the issues and preserve your employment before quitting. However, it is important to note that this standard is very fact-specific, and many employees who voluntary quit would not meet the eligibility for unemployment insurance in California. 

In either case, you must also meet other requirements, such as having earned sufficient wages during your “base period,” being able and available for work, and actively seeking work. (For a detailed understanding, an employee should consult EDD resources or seek advice, as each case is fact specific.)

If you would like to know more about your rights to unemployment or if you are interested in retaining an attorney for your unemployment and state disability benefits, do not hesitate to contact us. While we do not handle these matters personally, we can refer you to an attorney who can help.

These are personal attributes that cannot be used as a basis for employment decisions. In California, they include race, color, ancestry, national origin, religion, creed, age (40 and over), disability (mental and physical), sex/gender (including pregnancy, gender identity, gender expression), sexual orientation, medical condition, genetic information, marital status, and military or veteran status.

Contact Brightwood Law Group, immediately. Carefully preserve all relevant documents and note dates, times, specific incidents, who was involved, and any witnesses. You may consider reporting the issue internally through your employer’s complaint procedures if you feel safe doing so. Most importantly, consult with an experienced employment attorney as soon as possible to understand your rights and options, as there are strict deadlines for taking legal action.

Wrongful Termination

You might have a wrongful termination case if you were fired for an illegal reason. This includes termination based on discrimination against a protected characteristic, in retaliation for engaging in legally protected activity (like reporting harassment or taking FMLA/CFRA leave), in violation of an employment contract, or for reasons that violate fundamental public policy. If you believe you have been wrongfully terminated, the experienced attorneys at Brightwood Law Group, PC are here to help. Contact us today for a free consultation.

An unlawful employment action is any decision or treatment by an employer that violates state or federal labor laws. In the context of wrongful termination, it means the act of firing an employee was based on an illegal reason, such as their race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, for reporting illegal activity, for taking protected leave, or in breach of a contract.

See our Wrongful Termination Overview for a comprehensive explanation.

Yes, because California is an “at-will” employment state, your employer can generally fire you for no stated reason, or even for a reason that seems unfair, as long as the actual underlying motive is not illegal (e.g., discriminatory or retaliatory).

Discrimination and Harassment

Sexual harassment can include unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, offensive comments or jokes of a sexual nature, unwanted touching, displaying sexually explicit materials, or any other verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile work environment or is tied to employment decisions (“quid pro quo”). 

Besides sexual harassment (a form of gender discrimination), common types of workplace discrimination include but are not limited to discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, age (40 and older), disability (physical or mental), pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, and marital status. Discrimination can occur in hiring, firing, pay, promotions, job assignments, or any other term or condition of employment.

See our Discrimination Overview for more information.

A hostile work environment exists when an employee is subjected to unwelcome conduct based on a protected characteristic (like race, sex, religion, etc.) that is so severe or pervasive that it alters the conditions of employment and creates an abusive, intimidating, or offensive working atmosphere. Isolated incidents usually don’t qualify unless extremely serious.

In California, you generally must file an administrative complaint with the California Civil Rights Department (CRD) (formerly DFEH) within three (3) years of the last act of alleged harassment or discrimination. After receiving a “Right-to-Sue” notice from the CRD, you typically have one year to file a lawsuit in court. These deadlines are critical. Failure to bring a claim within the statutory period may result in losing the ability to exercise your legal rights. If you have more questions about the time you may have to bring a claim for unlawful harassment or discrimination, contact Brightwood Law Group, PC today for your free consultation. 

Wage and Hour Issues

You can file a wage claim with the California Labor Commissioner’s Office (DLSE) or file a lawsuit in court to recover unpaid overtime, plus interest and potentially penalties. It’s crucial to have records of your hours worked.  Brightwood Law Group, PC can help you calculate what you’re owed and pursue your potential overtime claim. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation. 

Visit our page on Unpaid Wages and Overtime for details.

As of January 1, 2025, the state minimum wage in California is $16.50 per hour for all employers. Some industries, cities, and counties have higher local minimum wage ordinances, and employers must pay the higher applicable rate. (Please note: The specific minimum wage can change, so it’s always good to verify the current rate with official sources like the DIR website or consult an attorney.)

Yes, most non-exempt employees in California are entitled to a 30-minute unpaid, off-duty meal break if they work more than five hours, and a second if they work more than ten hours. You are also entitled to a paid 10-minute rest break for every four hours worked, or major fraction thereof. Failure to provide these can result in premium pay owed to you. If you believe you are owed unpaid meal or rest break periods, Brightwood Law Group, PC can help. Contact us today for your free consultation. 

If you are fired or laid off, your employer must pay you all earned wages, including accrued vacation, immediately at the time of termination. If you quit with at least 72 hours’ notice, you are owed your final pay on your last day. If you quit with less than 72 hours’ notice, your employer has 72 hours to provide your final pay. If you believe you are owed unpaid wages including accrued vacation, Brightwood Law Group, PC can help. Contact us today for your free consultation. 

Retaliation

Retaliation can include any adverse action taken by an employer because you engaged in a legally protected activity. Examples include being fired, demoted, denied a promotion, harassed, given unfairly negative performance reviews, having your pay or hours cut, or being transferred to a less desirable position shortly after reporting discrimination, taking FMLA/CFRA leave, or complaining about unpaid wages.

See our Retaliation Overview for more information.

No. It is illegal for your employer to retaliate against you for requesting or taking leave that you are entitled to under laws like the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) or the California Family Rights Act (CFRA). This includes firing you, demoting you, or otherwise treating you unfairly because you took leave. If you believe you were punished for taking protected leave, Brightwood Law Group, PC can help. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation. 

Taking Legal Action

Many employment lawyers, including Brightwood Law Group, PC, handle cases such as wrongful termination, discrimination, and harassment on a contingency fee basis. This means you do not pay any attorney fees upfront. We only get paid if we successfully recover compensation for you, typically as a percentage of that recovery. We offer free initial consultations to discuss your case. 

Yes, although we mainly operate on a contingency fee basis, we also provide hourly consultation services for individuals seeking specialized work, including but not limited to severance review and/or negotiations, employment offer reviews, and more. If you have a matter requiring hourly consultation, Brightwood Law Group, PC can help. Contact us today to discuss your options.

It’s helpful to bring any documents related to your employment situation. This might include your employment contract (if any), recent pay stubs, performance evaluations, any disciplinary notices, your termination letter, copies of any complaints you made (and employer responses), and a written timeline of events that you’ve prepared. The more information you can provide, the better we can assess your potential case.

If you are a victim of discrimination, harassment, retaliation, or other unlawful conduct at work, you may have wondered if you can record calls or conversations to gather evidence of unlawful conduct. However, you may not be aware that California is a “two-party” consent state. Under California Penal Code § 632, it is unlawful to intentionally record or eavesdrop on any confidential communication without the consent of all parties involved. Further, violating California’s recording law by secretly attempting to record at your place of employment carries serious consequences, including both civil and/or criminal liability.

Consequently, recording confidential communications in California without consent can lead to significant legal consequences. Always obtain informed consent before recording any conversation involving California residents or taking place within the state. 

If you would like to know more about your rights to record an employer in California, do not hesitate to contact our office today to schedule a free consultation and speak with one of our experienced employment attorneys. If the recording has already occurred, it does not necessarily mean that it will negatively affect your potential employment matter. Brightwood Law Group, PC has dealt with cases involving the use of recordings in workplace settings in California. Contact us today for a free and confidential consultation.

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